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BestData presents...
 
How To Buy The Right Video Card (a.k.a. Graphics Card) For You
 
Buying a new video card, or graphics accelerator card, for your PC can be daunting. There are many models available and options to consider. However, if you can answer a few basic questions about how you plan to use the card, you can make the process much simpler and choose the best video card for your needs and your budget.
 
Three Video Card Categories
 
At any time, there are approximately 60 different models of video cards available for purchase in North America. Most of the video cards feature graphics chip technology from one of the two large graphic technology companies, ATI Technologies and NVidia Corporation. All of these video cards fall into one of three main categories:
 
Hardcore/Enthusiast Video Cards: These are the highest-end, fastest, best-performing cards for 3D gaming and other demanding applications. Any card over $300 is generally an enthusiast card.
 
Mainstream Video Cards: These are the mid-range card. They offer good to excellent performance for demanding applications like 3D gaming. Video cards that cost between $150-$299 fall in this category.
 
Value Video Cards: These cards are used primarily for business and desktop graphics functions, 2D gaming, and very limited 3D gaming as well as specific applications like providing TV output or S-Video output or dual monitor support. Any video card under $149 is considered a value video card.
 
Three Questions To Pick The Right Card For You
 
Before you start to look at different options for video cards and even before you start to read video card reviews, there are three basic questions you need to answer that will help guide your decision:
 
1. What is the main thing you plan to use your video card to do?
2. What kind of computer system do you have or are you planning to purchase?
3. How much money are you willing to spend?
 
Video Card for Gaming vs. Video Card for Desktop Graphics
 
Value Video Card: If your main goal is to improve your graphics for desktop publishing or surfing the web, or you just need dual monitor support or TV output, you can get by with a much less expensive card.
 
Mainstream Video Card: If you are planning to play 2D games, i.e., games that mostly use cartoon type images or very simple graphics, such as children's games, you can also use a less expensive value-based video card.
 
Hardcore or Enthusiast Card: If, on the other hand, you want to play 3D games, and especially the most demanding new 3D games, like Half-Life 2, Doom III, or Call of Duty, you will need a more high-performance video card.
 
Your Computer System
 
The next thing you need to consider is the type of computer system you have now and/or the system you are considering purchasing. The two main factors are your CPU type and speed and the type of card slot you have.
 
CPU Type
 
If your needs are limited to basic business or desktop graphics use with limited or no 2D gaming, you can use a CPU with a speed of as little as 500 MHz, although we recommend at least 800 MHz for better performance. Above 1,600 MHz you will not notice a significant improvement for these applications.
 
If you are looking to play 2D games often with some limited 3D gaming, you will want to have a CPU speed of at least 1,600 MHz. The faster your CPU, the better your performance will be, especially for more advanced 3D gaming.
 
If you want to play the latest hardcore 3D games like Half-Life 2 and Doom III, you will want to have the fastest CPU you can reasonably afford, with a minimum of 2.4 GHz. The faster speeds allow you to play these games at higher resolution and with of the special effects turned on to enhance the realism of the experience.
 
Slot Type: PCI Video Cards, AGP Video Cards, PCI Express Video Cards
 
Video cards come in three different slot types: PCI, AGP, and PCI Express. These slots are physically different shapes and offer different levels of performance.
 
PCI Video Cards. The PCI slot, also known as the PCI bus, was developed first and is the most limited in terms of performance. However, if you are looking for a value-level video card, there are many excellent PCI cards available that offer great performance for the money.
 
AGP Video Cards. The AGP slot was developed next, and offers as much as 8X improvement over PCI in terms of performance. There are several different versions of the AGP slot. AGP 1.0 is an older standard that is no longer used. Most AGP video cards are designed to work only with the newer AGP 2.0 and 3.0 versions.
 
PCI Express Video Cards. PCI Express, also known as PCI Express x16, is the newest slot type and offers performance as much as 4X faster than the fastest AGP8X slot. By the end of 2005, most new PCs will come standard with at least one PCI Express x16 slot type.
 
PCI Express Video Cards vs. PCI Video Cards
 
Although the names are similar, PCI Express is separate and different from PCI. They are physically different shapes and use different standards to transfer data. A PCI Express video card will not fit into a PCI slot and vice-versa. Almost all PC's have PCI slots, while PCI Express slots are found only on newer more advanced PCs.
 
Your Budget
 
The other main determining factor in which video card to buy is your budget. If you are looking for a basic card for desktop graphics or to provide a specialized function like providing dual monitor support or showing the output of your PC on your TV, you can find a serviceable card for less than $60. If you want more advanced gaming ability you should be prepared to spend at least $149. If you want to the highest-end 3D gaming ability, you can spend as much as $499 or even more for the very latest and greatest technology. This is a lot of money for a graphics accelerator card-however, the payoff will be an unmatched level of realism and involvement in the gaming experience.
 
ATI Technologies Video Cards Vs. NVidia Corporation Video Cards
 
The main element that determines the performance of a video card is the graphics processing unit (GPU) that drives it. GPU's are designed and manufactured by two main companies: ATI Technologies makes the ATI Radeon video chips and NVidia Corporation makes the Nvidia GeForce FX chips
 
ATI Radeon Is The Leader
 
Both companies make excellent products. However, in the past two years, ATI Technologies have become the leader in terms of the performance of the ATI Radeon chips and the graphics cards that are based on them.
 
Previously, some users had concerns about the reliability of the CATALYST driver software that is used to install and run the ATI video cards. In the past two years, ATI has solidly addressed these issues and ATI is now the overall leader in terms of performance, value, and stability throughout their entire ATI Radeon video card line. For this reason, bestdata recommends ATI Radeon video cards over those of NVidia.
 
S-Video, TV-Out, & Dual Monitor Support
 
Video cards provide additional functions beside increasing the ability to render 3D graphics for gaming. The main functions include:
 
S-Video and/or TV-Out: Most video cards, even value cards, provide the ability to send the video signal from your PC to your TV. This feature is labeled as "TV-Out" on the video card package. In most cases, the TV-out jack is an "S-video" type jack designed to send a high-quality s-video signal to newer TV's. If you are using an older TV that has RCA input instead of s-video, you can use an "S-Video to RCA adaptor" to convert the signal to RCA to input to your TV.
 
Dual Monitor Support: Dual monitor support refers to using splitting your video signal to go across two monitors instead of one. This is very useful for designers, engineers, and others who need to view large files on their desktop and still have other windows open. Usually the dual monitor support consists of one standard VGA output (standard computer monitor) and one DVI jack, which provides a higher-resolution output used for newer high-end monitors. This feature will be labeled as "dual monitor support" on most video card packages.
 
DVI: DVI is a higher-definition output used with some newer monitors as well as some high-end TVs. If your monitor or TV supports DVI, using this jack will give you a better picture than the standard VGA or RCA (TV-out) output. If you are using an older monitor, you can convert the DVI signal to VGA using a DVI-to-VGA adaptor. Choosing the Best Video Card For You
 
Now it's time to put it all together. Once you have decided how you are going to use the video card, what type of system you will use it with, and how much you are willing to spend, you can decide whether to buy a high-end, mainstream, or a value card as well as the slot type--PCI, AGP, or PCI Express. This will narrow the down the range of options considerably.
 
Then decide if you require any special features--TV-out, s-video, dual monitor support--and which GPU technology to buy-we recommend you purchase an ATI Radeon-based product.
 
Choose bestdata Video Cards For Great Quality, Service, And Value!
 
Your last decision is which manufacturer's product to purchase. Of course, we recommend purchasing a BestData Video Card. Bestdata video cards have the highest quality with the lowest return rates in the industry, free customer service by telephone and e-mail, and fantastic game bundles from leading software publishers like Eidos Interactive.
 

Here is a list of the current ATI Radeon-based video cards available from BestData at

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